Radon testing for every house is essential. Especially if you live in an area with radon exposure, whether the radon exposure in your locality s high or low, you must test it because radon, even in small amounts, can be brutal to your family’s health.
Moreover, the physical properties of radon make it quite challenging to detect as it is a colorless and odorless radioactive gas. Radon is primarily produced from the ground where uranium is present. The uranium in the soil breaks down and releases radioactive materials like radon gas and other substances.
The belief that radon testing is expensive and time-consuming is entirely false. Radon testing is of multiple types and all are relatively cost-effective and convenient. Depending on your requirements, you can select whichever option please you. Moreover, there is also a test that you can conduct at your home by yourself.
Nevertheless, here are the types of radon testing that are effective in testing the radon levels and exposure in your house.
Types of radon testing
- Short-term radon test
There are multiple short-term radon tests for people who want to check their radon exposure as soon as possible. Most of these tests contain activated charcoal, and the charcoal uses its absorption powers to extract the radon from the air in your house.
These tests are readily available; anyone can perform them at home as they come with a guide. Most tests contain containers filled with activated charcoal and filter out the radon decomposition products.
After the testing is complete, you must remove the absorber from the bottom and give it to the vendor you bought it from. They will then process the material through some tests and determine the radon exposure present in your home.
Advantages of short-term test
- Fast and simple, the total period is from 2 to 90 days.
- Low budget
- Best for screening purposes for a short period
- Long-term radon test
Long-term radon tests have an extended period however provide more accurate and substantial results. The test kits contain a particular plastic substance with a closed container and an open one guarded by a filter.
Once the radon gas enters the container, it emits alpha particles. The particles then attack the plastic sheet and form marks observed under a microscope to detect radon gas. The installation of this kit might be a little difficult to follow, so ask the vendor to guide you through the process.
After installation, the kit is left for about 1-3 months for the screening process, and if you want long-term evaluation, you must keep it for about 12 months.
Advantages of long terms test
- Low-cost services
- A year-round average